Should India Be Concerned About The Potential Pandemic-Like HMPV Virus Outbreak In China? (Image Credits: X and iStock)
Another virus has struck China five years after the Covid-19 pandemic. The human metapneumovirus (HMPV) is spreading in the country causing panic. Videos circulating online show overcrowded hospitals, as multiple viruses, including Influenza A, and Mycoplasma pneumoniae are on the rise. Sources suggest that China has declared a state of emergency due to the outbreak, although authorities have not confirmed this. But what is the HMPV virus? Will it affect India soon? Times Now got in touch with experts to know if the HMPV virus outbreak will cause a pandemic-like situation in India too or not.
What We Know So Far About HMPV Virus?
On December 27, China's disease control authority announced that it was keeping an eye on pneumonia cases of unknown origin, with respiratory illnesses expected to rise during the winter. They shared data showing an increase in respiratory infections between December 16 and 22.
Kan Biao, a government official, said at a press conference that China is likely to see various respiratory infections during the winter and spring. However, he mentioned that the total number of cases this year is expected to be lower than last year.
HMPV Virus Spread in Northern China
China’s health authorities confirm that a virus is spreading across northern parts of the country, with the northern region being the worst affected. The virus, known as HMPV, can infect people of all ages but is most common in children, raising concerns about public health.
Although social media reports suggest the situation is critical, neither Chinese officials nor the World Health Organization (WHO) has declared an emergency.
HMPV Symptoms and Risks
As per media reports, HMPV symptoms are similar to the flu and include cough, fever, nasal congestion, and shortness of breath. In severe cases, it can lead to bronchitis or pneumonia. The virus takes 3-6 days to incubate, with symptoms lasting different durations based on severity.
How HMPV Spreads?
HMPV spreads like other respiratory viruses through:
- Coughing and sneezing,
- Close contact, like shaking hands,
- Touching contaminated surfaces and then touching the face (mouth, nose, or eyes).
Should India Be Worried?
At present, HMPV cases have only been reported in China, with no cases detected in India or other countries. Dr Kuldeep Kumar Grover, Head of Critical Care and Pulmonology, CK Birla Hospital Gurugram shares that while HMPV cases are reported in China, there is no case in India up till now so panic is quite not required. "With Indian density, people's spread of respiratory viruses needs to be of concern. Some precautionary hygiene practices like hand washing, more usage of masks in crowded areas, and avoiding someone's close contact can reduce that risk," he said.
Precautionary Measures Taken by Neighbouring CountriesCountries across Asia are closely monitoring the flu and respiratory virus spread in China. Surrounding regions are implementing strict measures:
- Hong Kong: Few cases have been reported.
- Japan: Health authorities are managing a significant flu outbreak. Local reports show 94,259 flu cases in a single week (ending December 15) across 5,000 hospitals. So far, Japan has reported 718,000 cases this flu season.
What to Do If You Have HMPV SymptomsIf you have symptoms of HMPV or a common cold, these simple hygiene practices can help prevent spreading the virus:
- Cover your mouth and nose: Use a tissue when sneezing or coughing to contain droplets.
- Wash your hands often: Clean your hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds to reduce the risk of transmission.
- Avoid sharing personal items: Refrain from sharing utensils, cups, or other items to prevent spreading the infection.
- Stay home if unwell: Rest at home to avoid passing the virus to others.
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