What Is Guillain-Barré Syndrome That Has Affected Over 20 People In Pune? (Image Credits: iStock)
Authorities in Pune have identified 22 suspected cases of Guillain-Barre syndrome (GBS), prompting a thorough investigation. The cases were concentrated in the Sinhgad Road area and spread across three to four hospitals. It is predominantly affecting people of age groups 12 to 30, with one 59-year-old patient currently undergoing treatment.
Guillain-Barre syndrome is a rare neurological disorder where the immune system mistakenly attacks the peripheral nerves, often following bacterial or viral infections. This immune response can cause muscle weakness, loss of sensation, and in severe cases, breathing difficulties or near-total paralysis. While potentially life-threatening, most patients recover fully with proper care.
Dr Nina Borade, Chief of the Civic Health Department, confirmed that the Pune Municipal Corporation had sent patient samples to the Indian Council of Medical Research-National Institute of Virology (ICMR-NIV) for testing. “We have initiated a detailed probe and formed an expert panel, including scientists from NIV and epidemiologists, to conduct a comprehensive surveillance of these cases,” she said.
Despite the unusual cluster of cases, Dr. Borade reassured the public, stating, “There is no reason to panic. GBS is not contagious and will not lead to an epidemic or pandemic. Supportive treatments, such as antibiotics, intravenous fluids, and care for paralysis, are available and effective.”
What Is Guillain-Barre Syndrome?
According to the World Health Organization (WHO), Guillain-Barre syndrome is a rare condition that affects the peripheral nerves, which control muscle movements and sensations. Symptoms can include:
- Muscle weakness or paralysis, starting in the legs and sometimes spreading to the arms and face.
- Loss of reflexes.
- Numbness or tingling sensations.
- Difficulty breathing or swallowing in severe cases.
Although the exact cause of GBS remains unclear, it is often preceded by infections like the flu, gastrointestinal illness, or even COVID-19.
Tips to Stay Safe
Health organizations like the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and WHO emphasize the importance of maintaining strong immunity to reduce the risk of developing GBS. Here are some tips to stay safe:
1. Practice Good Hygiene: Regularly wash your hands with soap and water to prevent infections that could trigger GBS.
2. Stay Up to Date on Vaccinations: Certain vaccines can protect against viral infections that might lead to GBS.
3. Avoid Undercooked Foods: Properly cook meat and eggs to reduce exposure to harmful bacteria like Campylobacter, a known trigger for GBS.
4. Seek Early Medical Attention: Consult a healthcare provider if you experience persistent muscle weakness, tingling sensations, or difficulty breathing. Early diagnosis can improve outcomes.
5. Maintain a Healthy Lifestyle: Eat a balanced diet, stay physically active, and manage stress to support overall immunity.
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