Many people believe that swine flu is a new virus and is always fatal
Most people across Delhi-NCR are now complaining of runny noses, sore throats, coughing bouts, high fevers, blocked sinuses, hea, and swollen tonsils as the flu season is back, with Delhi reporting a swam of upper respiratory tract infections, with Influenza B and H1N1, or swine flu, cases predominating.
However, according to doctors, the symptoms this time are lasting longer—a week or even 10 days—and are accompanied by high-grade fever.
Even though the swine flu virus has been present for decades with notable outbreaks including the 1918-1919 pandemic and the 2009 global pandemic, there are many myths that surround this illness. We spoke with Dr. Sandeep Budhiraja, Group Medical Director—Max Healthcare and Senior Director—Institute of Internal Medicine, who debunked a few misconceptions for us.
Myth
Swine flu is a new virus.
Reality
Many people believe that swine flu is a new virus. However, it has been recognized since the 1918-1919 pandemic.
Myth
Swine flu is transmitted through pigs.
Reality
It is a widespread belief that swine flu is transmitted directly from pigs to humans. In reality, the primary mode of transmission is between humans through respiratory droplets.
Myth
Swine flu is always lethal.
Reality
Some believe that swine flu is always fatal. While it can be severe, especially in vulnerable populations, the majority of cases are mild.
Myth
Swine flu spreads through physical contact.
Reality
Some people think that swine flu spreads through physical contact. However, the virus primarily spreads through airborne droplets when an infected person coughs or sneezes.
Myth
Vaccines are only for children.
Reality
It is often thought that flu vaccines are only necessary for children. However, vaccination is crucial for both children and adults to prevent swine flu.
Myth
Swine flu is foodborne.
Reality
There is a myth that swine flu can be transmitted through food. While consuming improperly cooked meat can pose health risks, the H1N1 virus is not transmitted through food if it is cooked properly.
Myth
Swine flu only occurs in winter.
Reality
Some people believe that swine flu only occurs during winter months. However, cases can occur at any time of the year, with peaks during certain seasons.
Myth
The flu vaccine can give you the flu.
Reality
A common myth is that the flu vaccine can cause the flu itself. This is not true; flu vaccines contain inactive viruses and cannot cause the flu.
Preventive measures and treatment
Prevention is key in managing swine flu. Vaccination is highly recommended, and it is essential to get the latest vaccine strain available in your region annually. Other preventive measures include maintaining social distancing, frequent handwashing, and wearing masks when necessary.
For most people, swine flu symptoms are mild and include fever, cough, sore throat, and body aches. Treatment typically involves rest, hydration, and symptomatic relief with medications like paracetamol. However, severe cases may require hospitalization and antiviral medications.
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