Leg Pain, Swelling, Or Numbness? Experts Reveal What It Could Mean (Image Credits: iStock)
Have you ever felt unexplained pain in your legs, noticed swelling in your ankles, or seen veins becoming more prominent? While these may seem like minor concerns, they could be signs of underlying vascular issues that require medical attention.
We spoke to Dr R. Sekhar, Consultant, Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Kokilaben Dhirubhai Ambani Hospital, Mumbai, to understand why vascular health is important, what symptoms to watch out for, and how early diagnosis can save limbs—and even lives.
“People often don’t realize that vascular diseases can be silent killers,” says Dr Sekhar. “Many conditions show little to no symptoms until they reach an advanced stage. Early diagnosis can prevent severe complications.”
Here are some common vascular conditions that a specialist can help treat:
1. Aneurysms – The Hidden Threat
An aneurysm occurs when a blood vessel swells abnormally and may eventually burst. These commonly affect large arteries in the chest or abdomen but can occur elsewhere too.
“The biggest danger of an aneurysm is that it often has no symptoms,” warns Dr Sekhar. “It’s crucial to diagnose and treat it early because once it bursts, it can be fatal.”
2. Arterial Blockages – A Stroke or Amputation RiskBlocked arteries due to cholesterol buildup or clots can lead to severe complications like strokes, gangrene, or limb loss.
“If caught early, arterial blockages can often be managed with medication,” explains Dr Sekhar. “But in advanced cases, intervention is required to restore blood flow and prevent irreversible damage.”
3. Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) – A Silent but Fatal Condition
DVT occurs when a clot forms in a deep vein, usually in the legs, and can travel to the lungs, leading to a potentially fatal pulmonary embolism.
“Many people ignore symptoms like sudden leg swelling or unexplained pain,” says Dr Sekhar. “But if left untreated, DVT can turn deadly. If you suspect a clot, seek medical attention immediately.”
4. Venous Ulcers – Slow-Healing Wounds That Need Expert CareChronic wounds on the legs, especially near the ankles, are often a result of poor vein function. These ulcers can be stubborn and slow to heal.
“Keyhole techniques and targeted treatments can significantly improve healing,” shares Dr Sekhar. “Ignoring these wounds can lead to serious infections and complications.”
5. Varicose Veins – More Than Just a Cosmetic ConcernVaricose veins are swollen, twisted veins that can cause pain, discomfort, and even ulcers. While they may seem like a minor issue, improper treatment can lead to recurrences.
“Many people try home remedies or ignore varicose veins, thinking they’re just cosmetic,” says Dr Sekhar. “But if they cause pain or swelling, consulting a vascular specialist is the best option.”
6. Dialysis Access – A Lifeline for Kidney Patients
For patients with kidney failure, vascular surgeons play a crucial role in creating and maintaining dialysis access routes. These procedures ensure smooth dialysis treatment and prevent complications.
Signs You Shouldn’t Ignore
How do you know when it’s time to see a vascular specialist? Dr. Sekhar lists some warning signs.
Persistent pain in the legs, arms, or abdomen that does not go away
“If you experience any of these symptoms, and especially if you are a smoker or diabetic, do not delay seeking medical attention,” warns Dr. Sekhar.
Early Diagnosis Can Save Limbs and LivesThe good news is that most vascular conditions can be managed effectively with early diagnosis and treatment.
“A vascular surgeon will provide an unbiased, scientific approach to your treatment,” reassures Dr. Sekhar. “Whether it is medication, a minor procedure, or surgery, the key is early intervention.”
Do not wait for symptoms to worsen. If you suspect any vascular issues, book a consultation with a specialist today. Your blood vessels are crucial to your overall health, and taking care of them can prevent life-threatening complications.
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